Growing up Country

Introduction

The Land

The People

The Story

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Sunday

Dinner at Grandpa and Grandma's House

No one did any work on Sunday. Morning and night the cow got fed, milked and the milk put away; morning and night the chickens got fed and at night the eggs gathered; morning, noon and night the pigs got fed; morning and noon, breakfast and a big Sunday dinner got cooked, served and everything cleaned up. This, however, was never looked on as work. Work was the thing you did on weekdays: washing, ironing, mending, sewing, cleaning, gardening, and canning. That was work.

Clothes ready to wear to church were waiting in Mama's closet, in Aunt Merica's closet, in my blue chest. Everybody put on Sunday clothes right after breakfast. Daddy put an his pressed and cleaned, suit and the shirt with the heavily starched collar, the one that earlier in the week had been washed and ironed, the collar turned and the shirt touched up again. He put on his silky black Sunday socks and his freshly polished Sunday shoes. He got down his Sunday hat. Mama and Aunt Merica wore their Sunday dresses, their Sunday shoes, and their Sunday hats. Mama wore her beautiful coat, the one she and Daddy bought in Roanoke, with the fur collar and the swinging fur trimmed panel. Joe wore his Sunday suit, which, as the depression deepened, crawled further and further up his legs and was harder and harder to button. I got my precious black patent shoes, the ones with the single strap that buttoned, from their box in the wardrobe. I wore my Sunday dress and carried my little silver mesh snap purse with its dainty chain handle and put inside it the penny Daddy gave me for collection.

After Sunday School (preaching was just once each month) we went to Aunt Lilly"s or Grandpa's for dinner. Or they all came to our house, in which case Mama and Aunt Merica stayed home from church and cooked. Sometimes our family went to another relative's house or a church member's house or they came to us. Often the preacher and his family came for dinner on his Sunday at our church. The preacher's rambunctious son broke my doll's fork.

Once or twice each year we had dinner on the ground at church. Mama and Aunt Merica would make lots of fried chicken and potato salad. They took great care to have beautiful cakes and pies and to gather the best tomatoes to slice or eat whole. They spread a tablecloth on the grass out in the churchyard, as did each family, and all were careful to offer the best to anyone who stopped by to visit.

There were Sundays when no one came and we went no where. Daddy kept on his Sunday suit but the rest of us took off our Sunday best and got into second best things. It was Sunday, still, however, and we couldn't cut with scissors. It was Sunday and we couldn't play games like checkers and certainly not cards. We grew tired of tag and hide and go seek. The Sunday School folder with its picture on the front and a story inside held only so much lasting interest. It was the most boring of times.

Mama and Aunt Merica sat out in the yard in summer and seemed to enjoy doing nothing. Daddy wandered around the yard or the orchard and sometimes came in with special things he found, like a cocoon or a cluster of puffballs. Sometimes I got to walk with him through the woods. In late afternoon we brought the watermelon out of the cellar and ate so much that other food, left from Sunday dinner, lost its appeal. Except for Joe, and maybe Daddy.

Any dishes we used got left to wash the next morning. After a while we all grew tired of doing nothing, so we went to bed. The Sundays when we all got together, our family, Aunt Lillie"s family and Grandpa and Grandma, we had much more fun. After playing all afternoon, on those Sundays we were all ready to go to bed from good tiredness and not just because there was nothing else to do.

Dinner at Grandpa and Grandma's House

It had been a long wait but finally Grandma said we could call the men. Mama was in the dining room, checking over the table. There were places set for eight with chairs drawn up to some; the other chairs would be brought in from the front parch where the men had taken them, to sit and talk in their Sunday best suits until the women folks, their Sunday best covered with crisp bib aprons, had put the finishing touches on Sunday dinner. From the door into the dining room from the kitchen I could see Mama counting the cluster of goblets at "the other end of the table." That is what I called it: the other end of the table. Sometimes it was in front of Grandpa, sometimes in front of Grandma, sometimes near the middle of the table. But always there were seven sweets in pressed or cut glass goblets and preserve dishes and seven sours in similar dishes, compotes and tiny bowls.

The fried chicken was being dished up by Aunt Merica. It smelled so good. I loved chicken. It reminded me of the time Aunt Merica took me with her to dinner at the Copenhavers, the time Mary and Ruth discovered my near endless capacity for fried chicken. After dinner, while the big folks talked, Mary and Ruth carried me out into the yard, sat me down on the grass and then placed a bowl of left over chicken in front of me, between my two little sticking-out-in-front legs. On either side of me and the bowl, they knelt, urging me to eat more. Even now I wondered how I knew then that something strange and maybe something that Mama would not approve was going on between me, and them, and that wonderful bowl of golden fried chicken.

Aunt Lillie was managing the making of the gravy, which I hated and refused to eat. Grandma was pulling apart the golden brown rolls with their pure white sides. I was sorry to see that she had made rolls. I liked the store bought bread I got at Grandma"s; never did we have that at home. On the table, beside the rolls, ready to be carried into the dining room, were bowls of string beans and mashed potatoes, platters of sliced tomatoes and cucumbers, big bowls of corn on the cob.

"Go on back out and play," Aunt Merica said. Generally, she didn't mind us being under foot and maybe she didn't this time; she just knew it would be a long time before we would get to eat and playing was the best way to keep our minds off of food.
"Let them call the men like Ma said," Aunt Lillie said. "We're that ready."

And so we ran out the kitchen door and across the roof covered kitchen parch with the window from the dining room looking out on our left side and, on the right across the path, the smoke house with its white washed door. Inside, I knew there were hanging hams and side meat and shoulders. On the floor were sacks of grain and around the side were shelves with tools and things Grandpa needed for the garden.

We ran past the bedroom window. In the corner of the yard on the right was the cellar with the shed above. I liked the shed. Here was the only place at Grandpa's I could ever find anything to read, and even that was not interesting: books about religion. The cellar underneath was smaller than ours at home. Around the sides were shelves where Grandma put the cans of peaches, berries, beans, corn, pears, plums, grapes, tomatoes, okra, pickles, jams and jellies. She always had variety but not as much as we had at home. And not nearly the number of cans as we had, either. Well, we didn't have okra but we had gooseberries and huckleberries and dewberries and all kinds of apples ready for making pies, and apple butter and sausage in crocks, and sauerkraut in a tall jar.

We ran round the corner of the house, past the other window to Grandpa and Grandma"s bedroom and down beside the wall where on the other side was the big brass bed that Ruby and I slept in when we spent a week with Grandma and Grandpa; slept in under the beautiful wedding ring quilt that Mama and Aunt Merica had made for Grandma.

Past the window into this company bedroom with its horsehair sofa and lamp with the tassels, we came to the end of the porch and we could see them sitting there on the straight-backed, cane-bottomed chairs, talking.. Most of the chairs had come from inside the front door, from the entrance room where the telephone was fixed to the wall opposite the front door and between the door to the dining room, and the door to Grandpa and Grandma's bedroom. There was a table there, with a plain lamp. And the cane-bottomed chairs, the chairs that we all sat in at, nighttime when Grandma read the Bible and Grandpa prayed. At that time, with the lamp flickering, we all got out our chairs and each of us knelt beside his chair. Grandpa knelt with his head well above the seat and well off to one side. Sometimes only one knee was on the floor and the other leg was bent with the foot resting on the floor and his elbow resting on that knee with his hand gesturing to God. Grandma knelt with her elbows resting on the cane seat and her chin resting in the two thumbs of her folded hands with her fingers just covering her nose. Joe and Ruby and I, when we knelt, could just make it above the top of the chairs' cane bottoms. The smell of those chairs was like nothing else in the world except other many-times-sat-on cane chairs.

It didn't make praying easy. If I tried to move over into fresh air as Grandpa seemed to do, Grandma would quietly whisper, "Bow your head, Vivian, close your eyes and keep still." Automatically, my brow would come to touch the cane.

Better odors were in store right now.

"It"s ready, it"s ready!" we screamed at the men. And then, as they got up, clattering back the chairs and picking up a couple to take in to the dining room, to the table, we started counting. Eight men would eat first. Then the left-over men and some of the women would eat, with time out in between sittings for the plates and knives and forks and glasses and cups and saucers and dessert plates to be washed and dried and put back on the table by Grandma and Aunt Lillie and Aunt Merica and Mama and any other Aunt or grown up girl cousin who was there that Sunday. We had just begun to count the women, when Daddy said, "Sis, your Mother wants you in a hurry!"

"Count the rest and divide by 8," I said as I started running back the way we had come, "then we'll know how long before we can eat."

Mother met me at the kitchen door. "Go to the cellar and find some pear marmalade," she said, her voice somewhat urgent. "There are only six sweets an the table! Hurry! They are about to sit down."

I counted as I went. It seemed to me there would be one table of men and then one men and women and then another of women. That meant we would be at the fourth table. A long time. And now they were delayed until I found that other sweet, that pear marmalade.

We didn't have to have seven sweets and seven sours on our table at home. There had to be the green glass spoon holder with its vertical rows of round knobs. It had to be full of spoons. There was the amber glass shaker with its black top that had to be kept full of black pepper. The pressed glass salt dishes had to be refilled with a fresh coating of salt. We always had pickles or chow chow and a jelly or marmalade or jam, but only one or two at a time. Daddy always had to have chow chow or cucumber slaw or mixed pickle "to make the beans, go down."

Life at Grandpa"s was different. He had horses and cows, chickens and geese, pigs and sometimes a baby calf. Well, we had a cow and once I had a pet calf and there were always pigs and chickens, even guinea. But, Grandpa was a farmer and he was always up early, talking to Grandma in the kitchen about the plans he had for the day. She would plan with him about her work, the washing she had to do, the beans that needed picking, the visit she had to make to a poorly neighbor. Then too, he was always home for dinner. He would come in all hot and dirty from walking behind the plow and the horse, down there in the cabbage patch, wash in the pan on the back porch, dry his hands and come into the kitchen where Grandma always had a hot meal ready. After he ate, his mustache getting wet in the milk, he would go into the sitting room, lie down on the floor and take a nap. Daddy didn"t do that way. Even when he was home far dinner, he would dash the car up the hill to the back hall door, kind of stroll out, eat the hot dinner Mother always cooked, but then he would go right back to the house he was building and work till six. Aunt Merica milked the cow at our house, and fed the chickens and sometimes the hogs, but mostly Daddy did the hogs. Both Grandma and Grandpa milked, by hand, of course, for none of us knew anything about electric milkers, or piping the milk from the cow to a cooler tank and a holding tank. We just knew that cows got milked by people.

One of the most different things about Grandpa was that he lived where he could walk to a store. He could leave the kitchen porch, go down the path to the gate, there where the woodpile was on the other side. cut across the barnyard between the buggy shed and the springhouse, pass the barn and then follow the path around the hill, with the meadow and the branch on one side and that hill where the cow grazed and one town cousin wondered why they didn't fall off on the other. He would walk across this plank bridge, open the gate, and before you knew it he was at the store, there beside the railroad station at Groseclose.

There were other absolutely different things about Grandpa. He had a gramophone. And when he went to the store, especially on Saturday, he would buy one and sometimes two new records. He would buy store-bought bread. And he would buy orange crush. Daddy never did any of that.

I gave the pear marmalade to Mama and ran back to the front yard.

"Do you think he got any orange crush for us today?" Joe asked. "I don't think so," Ruby said, "I looked where he puts it in the pantry beside the door or there beside the woodbox. None." "Milk again," I thought. Maybe he knew Mama wouldn't exactly approve of orange crush with Sunday dinner.

"I'm going to sit in the chair next to the kitchen, so I can be the first to get the rolls," Charles said. "You sat there last time," I flared back. "How do you know? That was two or three weeks ago. Now, how do you know?"

"I think we ought to play Mama May I", Ruby said, and so we grumpily fell into line, there along the front yard fence, while Joe, who beat us all to saying, "I'm it," took position at the foot of the front steps and started giving permissions: Ruby, take two giant steps. Mother, may I? Yes. Mary Kathryn, 10 baby steps. Mother, may I? Yes. Vivian, 5 backward steps. So, I turned around and stuck my foot as far back as I could and was just ready to shift my weight and get the other foot back when they all shouted: "Go back! Go back! You didn't say Mother May I." Back I went, back against the fence, and there I watched the second round advance them further and further from me. "Look, Joe, there's a crow!" I cried. He turned his head and I got three giant steps and Charles got one long jump done before Joe recognized the trick and jerked his head back to belatedly try to catch us eager cheaters.

"They're coming out," Charles said. "Don't you wish you were as old as Hope and Gladys?" "She has to wash dishes; I'd just as soon wait." "He doesn't have to do anything; just be a grown up man." "Boy." "Whatever." "Men have all the luck." "They dig weeds in the corn." "Mama cooks and cans the corn!"

When, finally, it came our turn, two tables later, we washed our hands in the pan at the back door and screamed at Charles because he threw the water out so instead of going out in the yard like it should, it sprayed our Sunday dresses. But, Mama said it wasn"t bad and come on in and eat.

Aunt Merica was taking up chicken from the last iron skillet left on the stave, Innis was drying the big one and getting ready to hang it back on its place an the wall, Grandma was pulling apart the last couple of rolls from the pan just out of the oven, so Charles ran ahead and got the chair right where we all knew Grandma would put them down. The tomato and cucumber dishes had been replenished and Mama was bringing in big bowls of mashed potatoes and string beans. Each table was like a fresh start. They left us alone to hunt through the platter of chicken for our favorite piece, to take or not take green beans and corn, to eat as much as we could hold, or food did not run out.

All the time, Mama and Aunt Lillie, Grandma and Aunt Merica and the grown up girl cousins talked and talked, and we heard snatches of stories and dropped-voice secret things about cousins and aunts and uncles who lived too far away to be there on Sunday dinner.

Before we got our dessert we heard the gramophone beginning to play in the sitting room.

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Going to church

 

Vivian's grandpa's house in Groseclose.

 

Question: How did the "seven sweets and seven sours" work?

You've got these things in pretty containers all over your table. What happens now?

Does everyone take a bit of each and have 14 little piles on their plate? Are they like the condiments on cafe tables, and you just take them if you feel like it? And what would you feel like? You've got seven jams - they surely wouldn't have been very popular at a dinner.

I picture people having their favourite pickles which they look forward to putting on their plates. And a sad bunch of other things getting mouldy. What happened?

question from Judy Gooding, Vivian's daughter

Answer: I remember very little about the serving of the 7 sweets and 7 sours.

I can "see" a grouping of gass dishes -- like the pickle dishes, the
pressed glass sauce dishes, the footed goblets -- in the middle of
Grandma's dining room table and once down in front of Grandpa.

In my house the pepper shaker, the green glass spoon holder, maybe individual salt containers sat in the middle of the table. My guess is you helped yourself or asked for the pickles, the marmalade, the whatever, just as we ask for the butter.

Note: Vivian's house did not keep the Pennsylvania Dutch customs. She says her memory comes from "barely looking over the edge of the dining room table."

Question: From a site visitor, Dec. 2004:
Why was pepper in a shaker and salt in individual pressed glass containers? I have a small collection of individual salts but have never known why salt wasn't in shakers. Was it because of humidity and the salt would stick in a shaker?

Answer: It never once occurred to me that salt could go in a shaker! We took a pinch of salt from the little dishes or used tiny salt spoons.

Salt for cooking sat in the right hand corner of the kitchen cabinet. Beside it sat the broken pottery bowl contain soda on the inside and displaying its Pennsylvania Dutch painting on the outside. No one called it Pennsylvania Dutch but it surely was. It went for years unnoticed until one day two women appeared wanting to buy old things. They really wanted the soda bowl. Mother refused. She said if it was that important to the woman it was important to keep it.

 

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