Growing up Country

Introduction

The Land

The People

The Story

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Friday

Friday Afternoon

After the cow was milked, the chickens fed, and the milk put away; after breakfast was cooked, eaten and Daddy gone; after all the dishes and pots and pans were washed and the kitchen put to rights; after the water tank was filled and the pigs were slopped; then the Friday morning work began. If there was no seasonal work to keep them from it, fresh aprons were put on and talk turned to what we shall have for Sunday.

Cakes, bread, and some pies could be made on Friday. But killing the chickens for Sunday dinner had to wait for Saturday morning, as did things like chess pies, deviled eggs and potato salad. Neither on Friday morning nor on Saturday morning was there any rush. Work moved steadily from one thing to another.

The eggs were kept in a square, deep, wooden box that sat on the table just inside the cellar door, there on the right, under the window. The window was small and set out at the edge of the thick, stone wall, so, the table and the eggs sat in shadow even when a beam of sun streamed in. Aunt Merica and I emptied our basket into the box every evening after we had gathered the eggs from the nests in the hen house. Friday morning an estimate was made of how many eggs would be needed to make the cakes, the boiled custard, the cookies, and I went with my little basket to get them.

Mother brought down from the cellar a crock or two, Aunt Merica got the cream, butter and milk. The hinged lid of the flour chest was lifted and laid back against the wall. The breadboard was removed from its ledge over the flour, the fat rolling pin pushed aside and flour measured out, off and on, during the morning for bread, for cakes, for pies, for cookies.

Mama put the crock in her lap and began creaming the butter and sugar that Aunt Merica measured out. Cakes were truly made by hand; Mama's right hand worked and squeezed, and mixed until both she and Aunt Merica agreed that the mixture was creamed enough. Eggs and milk, baking powder, flour and flavoring got added in their turn. If it were jam cake, one of the stand-bys, the mixture turned gray blue from the blackberry jam. The batter was put out in three round, floured tins, baked in the iron stove's big oven, cooled on white cloths spread out on the table and finally put together with sea foam icing. Or, it might be a Devil's food or marble cake, made in the loaf pan. Once each year, Mama made a hickory nut cake.

Aunt Merica made pie dough. Mama cut the apples into snitz or opened a can of berries. These would be pies for Friday night or Saturday. If the pies were for Sunday, then the pies were chess or chocolate and made Saturday morning. Berry and apple were for everyday. Sometimes Mama made cream pie. Just that, cream pie. Whipped cream piled in a freshly baked shell. That was special and had to be eaten right away before the cream collapsed.

Enough cookies were made to last all week, for lunch boxes, for extra sweets, at meal time, for some of the occasions we could plead food between meals, to serve a neighbor who came to visit. The sweet, pale yellow dough was rolled thin on the breadboard and cut with one of our two cookie cutters. The cutters were made of dark gray tin. One was rectangle with a soldered-on scalloped edge and a punched design in the top. The other was plain edged and shaped like the ace of spades. They were old. Even Aunt Merica called them old. The loaf cake pan that was used for the Devil's food cake was gray and tin and old, too, with a funnel in the middle and its round body flattened into eight sides. The cookies were put out on cloths on the side table in the dining room, where, as the morning went on, all the freshly baked cakes, pies and loaves of bread were left to cool. In time, a white cloth would cover them and they would wait for the time to come to be eaten.

Mama made one kind of bread and Aunt Merica another. When Mama's cake had gone into the oven and the things washed up from making it, she dug down into the flour and found the glass jar she had buried there the day before. It contained by now the most awful smelling, stuff, which would be used to make my very favorite bread: salt rising. She knew just how many sliced potatoes, how much cornmeal, how much everything to put into the jar, and how long to leave it buried there to ferment. Aunt Merica used cakes of soft Fleishman's yeast to make loaves of plain white bread, which we called light bread. Mama would make one, maybe two loaves; Aunt Merica three or four.

Just as on Tuesday morning when the stove was hot for heating the irons, and this morning when the oven was needed for baking, some meat or beans or vegetables were left to simmer along on top of the stove for dinner or supper. Most likely Mama had run out to the garden to get and clean the vegetables before the cake making started or Aunt Merica had brought down something from the cellar. The unvarying daily duties had to be maintained along with the weekly routine. Squeezed in or adjusted to, as the months passed, was the seasonal work.

Friday afternoon

Don't misunderstand me, cleaning got done at our house, but it never declared itsself like washing and ironing, mending and cooking. It was a lesser demand. A bit of sweeping here, while something baked; a bit of sweeping there after the mending was finished. The relatives and the neighbors had clean houses, too, but the only time cleaning got talked about was in the spring for spring cleaning and in the fall for fall cleaning. If Miz Kinder had to wipe the dust off the top magazine from the pile on the shelf under the table in order to show Mama a new crochet pattern, so what. There were more important things to do than spend it dusting every day. Any daily cleaning that got done, got done in between the day's work.
However, before Mama went to lie down after dinner an Friday, she made sure the house was straight and the porch swept, for somebody might come. Neighbors might come to visit any weekday afternoon, but by Friday the week's work for all the neighbors and us was finished. There was more time for visiting. In early spring, Aunt Merica might go pull up a dozen or so young plants of a new flower she had ordered from the seed catalogue or some of the kind the neighbor had lost. She would put the plants in a basket, put on a clean apron and her bonnet and go down to Miss Cynthia's to visit.

Visits, even sometimes when you were coming to spend all day (and that was done with your good friends and relatives at a distance), were never announced. You found something to take, changed your apron, got your umbrella, and set out. Once I caught Miss Cynthia, who had worked late in the garden, washing her feet in a pan of water on the back porch. But most of the time neighbors were ready in case someone came. You talked and talked, admired handwork, the growing garden and left before it was time to go out but not before your neighbor had slipped out and gotten something to put in the basket you had used to carry the young plants or the big tomatoes to her. Never let a neighbor go home empty-handed, Mother said.

By five, Mother and Aunt Merica were doing the evening work, Mama getting supper, Aunt Merica out at the barn with the cow and the chickens. After the eggs were gathered, Aunt Merica estimated the number in the box and, depending on whether the hens were laying well or not, she decided how many she would send to town next day with Daddy to sell. On Saturday, Daddy bought and carried the hundred pound sacks of grain from the car to the grainery, but when he came into the kitchen, the egg or butter or cream money got turned over to Aunt Merica.

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The hen house used to be in the space in the middle distance. It was made of chestnut, before the blight made chestnut rare.

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