Growing up Country


Spring | Summer | Fall | Winter

Spring

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Now, back at the house, before the garden had to be gone over the first time, the house was cleaned and the quilts sunned. All winter the best quilts had been stored on the big, deep shelves in the closet, smelling of moth balls. Now they were all carried down from up stairs and hung over the clothes lines. Joe and I liked to run through them but Mama and Aunt Merica didn't approve. A day when Daddy was home, any everyday quilt that needed washing was dumped into the outdoor kettle. Wet, it was more than Aunt Merica and Mama could manage. Neither of these jobs could be done on Monday, for then the lines were full of wash. In the evening, before supper was started, all the aired quilts were carried back, folded and put on the shelves and a liberal supply of new moth balls tucked in. The washed quilts took days to dry.

All the lace curtains were taken down and washed, curtains from the house, the parlor, the dining room, the kitchen, the upstairs bedrooms, the halls and the outside doors. Some of the curtains were laid out on the grass and carefully stretched into shape, but more often they were put an stretchers, a tedious job of pushing down the edge of the curtain onto the needle sharp pins around the four sides of the wooden frame.
Rag rugs might get washed. More often they got hung over the clothes line and beaten. All the furniture got moved; all the beds, straw ticks, featherbeds or mattresses put out to sun. The old quilts between the springs and mattresses were washed or sunned. All the stoves, the one in the house, the parlor, the dining room, and the bedrooms, were taken down, the stove pipes cleaned out, the stove and pipes polished, the flu stopper put in place. The taking down of the stoves, the cleaning out of the pipes, the storing of the stoves and pipes in closets was Daddy's work. Mama polished. The snow white, slick plaster walls shown above freshly cleaned floors. Everything was brought in, smelling so good, and put back in its rightful place. The house looked so much bigger, now that the stoves were down.

By the time all this was done (and it took many days of work), the garden vegetables were up and thriving. So were the weeds. Early one morning, Mama and Aunt Merica put on their old clothes, their old shoes and their bonnets; we all got hoes and set out to go over the garden. The garden was big, the work was all by hand with hoe and rake, the morning sun was bright. But no matter, we worked. Close to the time to start cooking dinner, we stopped, hot, dirty and tired. We looked like none of the people I saw pictured in the magazines and seed catalogues, the ones out working in their gardens in spotless clothes, their hair neat, a bright, un-tired smile on their faces. We were sights not fit for company. We took a pan of water to our rooms and after a while, after dinner was cooked and served, after the kitchen was cleaned and put to rights, after Mama and Aunt Merica lay down awhile, we were ready to be ladies, sitting out on the front parch watching the passers-by and doing handwork.
The peas were filling out; the young beans were hanging in tiny clusters, the beets were almost ready. We would soon be eating and canning all these new things. Canning began in the spring, reached its peak in the summer and tapered off in the fall. The six hundred or more cans which Mama and Aunt Merica filled during this time got emptied for our meals during the months when the garden was not producing.
Before that busy time got underway, Aunt Merica decided to make soap. The supply had just about been used over the winter and, likewise, the supply of waste grease had built up. We used the best side meat grease for things like cornbread, fried potatoes, fried cabbage, and scalded lettuce. Any fat we didn't want was saved in a tin in the shed to be used for making soap. With lye bought at the store, this waste fat was converted into soap in the old (not the wash) iron kettle out in the back yard, heated by a fire underneath just as water was heated on washday. Mama must have considered this combination of lye, grease and fire too dangerous for me to be around for I have no memory of seeing the ingredients going into the kettle. Once soap was achieved, Aunt Merica poured it into trays or strong shoe boxes, cut the stiff mass into bars and left it in the sun to dry and- cure. Most of the soap was yellow and strong, but sometimes a special fat not good for making lard was saved at butchering time. This made a whiter soap. White or yellow, it was stored in the shed and there was where I found a new bar for wash day. Mama rubbed the soap over the wet clothes laid out on the washboard, gathered the wet mass together in her water wrinkled hands and scrubbed up and down over the wooden grooves. The strong soap took out the dirt but in the wash and rinse waters it left an ugly gray scum.

All around the house the flowers were blooming. Before going to church on Mother's Day, Daddy and I and everyone went out into the yard to find just the right flower to wear. Mama, Joe and I wore colored, Daddy and Aunt Merica wore white for their mother was dead. On Decoration Day we cut piles of flowers, enough for all the graves in our squares and some to put on graves of people whose relatives no longer lived in the neighborhood. Even cutting so many flowers did not take everything that was in bloom. Mama, Daddy and especially Aunt Merica loved flowers. They surrounded the house and garden; spring was their most glorious time. •

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Question: Why were the quilts put away in the spring? Why hadn't they been in use in the winter?

Each bedroom had a big closet with space for trunks and above the trunks, shelves for quilts. (Other linen may have been stored on shelves, too.) There were everyday quilts and there were better quilts. The spring and fall sunning of quilts was for these. There were worn out quilts, kept somewhere, that were used to cover the bins of potatoes in the cellar on very cold nights. One was used to cover the hood of the car. The quilts were kept on shelves during the winter because they were best quilts – guest quilts, the ones Mother would have put on our beds if we happened to be there in winter.


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